Cuba

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The climate in Cuba is predominantly tropical, with warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Climate change has intensified major hazards such as hurricanes, coastal flooding, and prolonged droughts, which directly threaten communities and livelihoods. Rising sea levels and stronger storms put low-lying coastal towns and vital tourist areas at risk, displacing residents and damaging infrastructure. Saltwater intrusion is contaminating freshwater supplies, affecting drinking water and agriculture. Increased heat and changing rainfall patterns reduce crop yields, undermining food security and rural incomes. Public health is also at risk, as warmer conditions expand the spread of diseases like dengue and Zika. These combined impacts place significant strain on Cuba’s economy, ecosystems, and the well-being of its people.