El Salvador

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The climate in El Salvador is tropical, with a distinct wet season from May to October and a dry season from November to April. Climate change is amplifying major hazards such as intense storms, floods, droughts, and heatwaves, which directly impact communities and their livelihoods. Rising temperatures and shifting rainfall patterns are reducing agricultural productivity, threatening food security and rural incomes. More frequent and severe floods damage infrastructure, displace families, and increase the risk of waterborne diseases. Droughts place additional pressure on water resources and the energy sector, which depends on hydropower. Coastal areas are increasingly vulnerable to sea level rise and erosion, endangering ecosystems and tourism. These challenges strain El Salvador’s economy, public health, and the resilience of its people.