Sierra Leone

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Sierra Leone is situated on the west coast of Africa. The country is characterized by coastal plains, mangrove swamps, and a mountainous interior. The coastal area along the Atlantic Ocean contributes to a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity. In the interior, the landscape features plateaus and mountains, including the Loma Mountains and the Sankanberi Hills. Sierra Leone’s climate is tropical with a wet season from May to October. The southwest is known for receiving the highest rainfall, while the east is relatively drier. The country experiences a climate change induced increased occurrence of extreme weather events such as floods and droughts, posing threats to agriculture, water resources, and overall socio-economic stability.